<?php
/**
* Helper to massage Podcast data to be used in the Podcast block.
*
* @package jetpack
*/
/**
* Class Jetpack_Podcast_Helper
*/
class Jetpack_Podcast_Helper {
/**
* Gets podcast data formatted to be used by the Podcast Player block in both server-side
* block rendering and in API `WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Endpoint_Podcast_Player`.
*
* The result is cached for one hour.
*
* @param string $feed The RSS feed to load and list tracks for.
* @return array|WP_Error The player data or a error object.
*/
public static function get_player_data( $feed ) {
$feed = esc_url_raw( $feed );
// Try loading data from the cache.
$transient_key = 'jetpack_podcast_' . md5( $feed );
$player_data = get_transient( $transient_key );
// Fetch data if we don't have any cached.
if ( false === $player_data || ( defined( 'WP_DEBUG' ) && WP_DEBUG ) ) {
// Load feed.
$rss = self::load_feed( $feed );
if ( is_wp_error( $rss ) ) {
return $rss;
}
// Get tracks.
$tracks = self::get_track_list( $rss );
if ( empty( $tracks ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'no_tracks', __( 'Your Podcast couldn\'t be embedded as it doesn\'t contain any tracks. Please double check your URL.', 'jetpack' ) );
}
// Get podcast meta.
$title = $rss->get_title();
$title = self::get_plain_text( $title );
$cover = $rss->get_image_url();
$cover = ! empty( $cover ) ? esc_url( $cover ) : null;
$link = $rss->get_link();
$link = ! empty( $link ) ? esc_url( $link ) : null;
$player_data = array(
'title' => $title,
'link' => $link,
'cover' => $cover,
'tracks' => $tracks,
);
// Cache for 1 hour.
set_transient( $transient_key, $player_data, HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
}
return $player_data;
}
/**
* Gets a list of tracks for the supplied RSS feed.
*
* @param string $rss The RSS feed to load and list tracks for.
* @return array|WP_Error The feed's tracks or a error object.
*/
private static function get_track_list( $rss ) {
// Get first ten items and format them.
$track_list = array_map( array( __CLASS__, 'setup_tracks_callback' ), $rss->get_items( 0, 10 ) );
// Filter out any tracks that are empty.
// Reset the array indicies.
return array_values( array_filter( $track_list ) );
}
/**
* Formats string as pure plaintext, with no HTML tags or entities present.
* This is ready to be used in React, innerText but needs to be escaped
* using standard `esc_html` when generating markup on server.
*
* @param string $str Input string.
* @return string Plain text string.
*/
private static function get_plain_text( $str ) {
// Trim string and return if empty.
$str = trim( (string) $str );
if ( empty( $str ) ) {
return '';
}
// Make sure there are no tags.
$str = wp_strip_all_tags( $str );
// Replace all entities with their characters, including all types of quotes.
$str = html_entity_decode( $str, ENT_QUOTES );
return $str;
}
/**
* Loads an RSS feed using `fetch_feed`.
*
* @param string $feed The RSS feed URL to load.
* @return SimplePie|WP_Error The RSS object or error.
*/
private static function load_feed( $feed ) {
$rss = fetch_feed( esc_url_raw( $feed ) );
if ( is_wp_error( $rss ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_url', __( 'Your podcast couldn\'t be embedded. Please double check your URL.', 'jetpack' ) );
}
if ( ! $rss->get_item_quantity() ) {
return new WP_Error( 'no_tracks', __( 'Podcast audio RSS feed has no tracks.', 'jetpack' ) );
}
return $rss;
}
/**
* Prepares Episode data to be used by the Podcast Player block.
*
* @param SimplePie_Item $episode SimplePie_Item object, representing a podcast episode.
* @return array
*/
private static function setup_tracks_callback( SimplePie_Item $episode ) {
$enclosure = self::get_audio_enclosure( $episode );
// If the audio enclosure is empty then it is not playable.
// We therefore return an empty array for this track.
// It will be filtered out later.
if ( is_wp_error( $enclosure ) ) {
return array();
}
// If there is no link return an empty array. We will filter out later.
if ( empty( $enclosure->link ) ) {
return array();
}
// Build track data.
$track = array(
'id' => wp_unique_id( 'podcast-track-' ),
'link' => esc_url( $episode->get_link() ),
'src' => esc_url( $enclosure->link ),
'type' => esc_attr( $enclosure->type ),
'description' => self::get_plain_text( $episode->get_description() ),
'title' => self::get_plain_text( $episode->get_title() ),
);
if ( empty( $track['title'] ) ) {
$track['title'] = esc_html__( '(no title)', 'jetpack' );
}
if ( ! empty( $enclosure->duration ) ) {
$track['duration'] = esc_html( self::format_track_duration( $enclosure->duration ) );
}
return $track;
}
/**
* Retrieves an audio enclosure.
*
* @param SimplePie_Item $episode SimplePie_Item object, representing a podcast episode.
* @return SimplePie_Enclosure|null
*/
private static function get_audio_enclosure( SimplePie_Item $episode ) {
foreach ( (array) $episode->get_enclosures() as $enclosure ) {
if ( 0 === strpos( $enclosure->type, 'audio/' ) ) {
return $enclosure;
}
}
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_audio', __( 'Podcast audio is an invalid type.', 'jetpack' ) );
}
/**
* Returns the track duration as a formatted string.
*
* @param number $duration of the track in seconds.
* @return string
*/
private static function format_track_duration( $duration ) {
$format = $duration > HOUR_IN_SECONDS ? 'H:i:s' : 'i:s';
return date_i18n( $format, $duration );
}
}